{"id":185980,"date":"2026-03-30T01:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/confidencial.digital\/sin-categoria\/rosario-murillo-orders-extreme-surveillance-of-nicaraguans-deported-from-the-united-states\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T03:01:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T09:01:58","slug":"rosario-murillo-orders-extreme-surveillance-of-nicaraguans-deported-from-the-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/confidencial.digital\/en\/nation\/rosario-murillo-orders-extreme-surveillance-of-nicaraguans-deported-from-the-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosario Murillo Orders \u201cExtreme Surveillance\u201d of Nicaraguans Deported From the United States"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8220;The work of investigating deportees has been intense,&#8221; says <em>R\u00f3ger, a<\/em> public official at the Civil Registry. He details that the requests are constant, at least every two weeks. \u201cWe\u2019re told to find out whether they are actually Nicaraguan, whether they are registered, and to gather all available information about these individuals,\u201d he says.   <\/p>\n\n<p>For <em>R\u00f3ger<\/em>, this is part of Rosario Murillo&#8217;s paranoia, which has grown since 2025 and \u201cmultiplied\u201d after the capture of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro in the early hours of January 3, 2026. \u201cSurveillance and investigations into who the deportees are has been an order from Rosario Murillo since last year, but it has intensified in recent months,\u201d he explains.<br\/>  <\/p>\n\n<p>Verifying names, place of birth and registration, identifying parents, marital status, and whether they have children are all part of the details <em>R\u00f3ger<\/em> must provide \u201cas quickly as possible\u201d regarding the lists of deportees he regularly receives. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cThe fear is that they may be sending infiltrators, or people trained by the United States to organize some form of protest,\u201d <em>R\u00f3ger<\/em> suggests. That\u2019s at least the impression he says he\u2019s gotten during the meetings where he receives instructions.<br\/>  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s information they request and are desperate to obtain, because there is also a broader surveillance process targeting these individuals,\u201d he adds.<br\/> <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-la-vigilancia-desde-que-llegan-al-aeropuerto\">Surveillance from the moment they arrive at the airport<\/h2>\n\n<p><em>Claudia<\/em>, an official at the Social Security Institute (INSS), reveals that many deportees are taken to their homes in special enclosed buses equipped with cameras and audio. \u201cThese buses belong to the INSS. They\u2019re monitored from the moment they arrive, and they\u2019re also interrogated at the airport,\u201d she explains.<br\/>  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cThe idea of taking them all the way to their homes is to identify where they live, so it\u2019s easier to keep them under surveillance afterward,\u201d she says.<br\/> <\/p>\n\n<p>According to <em>Claudia,<\/em> a driver from that institution was sanctioned because they realized that he &#8220;talked too much&#8221; during one of the transfers of deportees to their homes. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cThey do this, and describe it to us in some way, to intimidate us as well,\u201d she notes.<br\/> <\/p>\n\n<p>As part of the investigation ordered by Murillo, the INSS is also asked to provide information on where these individuals have worked, how many weeks they contributed to the system, and what their income was when they lived in Nicaragua before leaving for the United States. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-casi-10-000-deportados\">Nearly 10,000 deported<\/h2>\n\n<p>The Donald Trump administration <a href=\"https:\/\/confidencial.digital\/en\/nation\/u-s-deportations-of-nicaraguans-in-2025-surpass-previous-two-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deported 7431 Nicaraguans in 2025,<\/a> according to official U.S. data compiled by CONFIDENCIAL. Migrants arrived in Managua on 56 flights. That number exceeded the total of 50 flights recorded over the previous two years combined: 2023 and 2024.   <\/p>\n\n<p>The quiet deportation flights continue to arrive in Managua. At least ten flights were reported in January 2026. <\/p>\n\n<p>Between January and the first week of March 2026, the United States deported 2,486 Nicaraguan migrants who were undocumented, according to information provided by a U.S. official <a href=\"https:\/\/100noticias.tv\/migracion\/146805-nicaraguenses-deportados-eeuu-nicaragua\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">to 100% Noticias.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>The increase in flights corresponds to the anti-immigration policies promoted by Donald Trump, who, in his second term beginning January 20, 2025, pledged to deport one million undocumented migrants within his first 365 days in office. However, the deportation policy has continued into his second year.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-que-dice-nicaragua-de-los-deportados\">What does Nicaragua say about the deportees?<br\/> <\/h2>\n\n<p>The regime of Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo has remained silent about the deportation flights. Despite the crisis facing migrants in the United States, Ortega has only addressed the issue on four occasions. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On April 30, 2025, when Ortega first acknowledged the arrival of deportation flights carrying Nicaraguans, without providing figures. \u201cToday, Nicaraguan brothers and sisters arrived who had been detained in Guant\u00e1namo,\u201d he said. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On May 1, 2025, when he criticized the transfer of Venezuelan migrants to El Salvador.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On June 2, 2025, when Ortega compared immigration raids to Nazi persecution: \u201cToday I want to express our <strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>solidarity<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>with all those brothers and sisters who have been persecuted, in particular with Nicaraguans, who always have the doors of our country open to them.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>They have been entering on flights, and here they are treated very well by Migration authorities. They are received, their health is checked\u2014the first thing done is to examine everyone\u2019s<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>health<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>then they are fed at Migration facilities<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>and later taken to their homes. If their home is in Waspam or Quilal\u00ed, <strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>the Ministry of the Interior<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>ensures they are delivered to their families,\u201d he stated. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On September 26, 2025, when Ortega reiterated that deportees are received with \u201copen arms\u201d and, for the first time, disclosed the arrival of a flight carrying 119 deportees, although he did not provide the total number of deportees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-la-vigilancia-desde-el-vecindario\">Surveillance from the neighborhood<\/h2>\n\n<p>Deportees have been labeled as \u201cpersons of interest\u201d by the government, and orders have been given at the neighborhood level to keep them under watch, confesses <em>Esther<\/em>, a Sandinista Front (FSLN) worker in a city in central Nicaragua.<br\/><\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re being told to investigate them\u2014to see who comes to their homes, who they meet with, and what they\u2019ve been doing since returning to Nicaragua. They\u2019re also asked to find out whether they have been opposition supporters or not,\u201d she explains. <\/p>\n\n<p>Twelve hours after the United States <a href=\"https:\/\/confidencial.digital\/en\/english\/maduro-declares-himself-innocent-and-a-prisoner-of-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">captured Venezuelan President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro<\/a>, \u201cco-president\u201d Rosario Murillo called an emergency meeting on the afternoon of January 3, 2026. The meeting included party operatives from the Sandinista Front as well as senior officials from the government, the army, and the police. During it, she ordered all territorial party structures to remain on \u201calert status\u201d and decreed increased surveillance in neighborhoods and on social media, sources linked to the FSLN Secretariat confirmed to <strong>CONFIDENCIAL<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>During that closed-door meeting, <a href=\"https:\/\/confidencial.digital\/en\/policy\/heightened-surveillance-in-nicaraguas-neighborhoods-and-online-after-maduros-capture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Murillo ordered increased vigilance on &#8220;radical opposition elements&#8221;, particularly in relation to &#8220;deportees from the United States&#8221;,<\/a> and warned about the possible \u201cformation of groups that could disturb our peace.\u201d<br\/><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Esther<\/em> believes that surveillance of deportees had already been in place since 2025, but this \u201cnew measure to intensify monitoring\u201d was quickly implemented across municipalities following Murillo\u2019s directive. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cFrom that moment on, the order was to double down on the police-state presence and party surveillance from within neighborhoods,\u201d she says.<br\/><\/p>\n\n<p>Monitoring deportees\u2019 social media activity, as well as tracking their movements in the neighborhoods where they live, are among the measures adopted by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). \u201cSo-called revolutionary surveillance command posts were set up in every neighborhood and community across Nicaragua, with particular focus on individuals considered opposition figures or persons of interest, such as deportees,\u201d Esther explains. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-me-llego-a-visitar-la-policia\">\u201cThe police came to my house\u201d<\/h2>\n\n<p>But surveillance of deportees is not only carried out discreetly by the regime. \u201cThe police came to my house to ask why I\u2019ve been receiving money from the United States,\u201d says <em>Ulises<\/em>, a Nicaraguan deported in 2025. <br\/> <\/p>\n\n<p>He told them that his parents still live in the United States and occasionally send him money to support him financially or to make improvements to his home. <\/p>\n\n<p>-\u201cBut isn\u2019t someone funding you to do something against the government?\u201d one of the officers asked. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u2014\u201cNot at all. You can verify that the money I\u2019ve received as remittances comes from my family,\u201d <em>Ulises<\/em> replied.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u2014\u201cYou know we\u2019re watching you,\u201d the other officer said in a seemingly casual tone.<br\/> <\/p>\n\n<p>For <em>Ulises<\/em>, these visits are a way to keep them \u201cintimidated\u201d and to show them \u201cthat they know all our movements, including the financial transactions we make.\u201d <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-una-vigilancia-constante\">\u201cConstant surveillance\u201d <\/h2>\n\n<p>Since being deported, Ignacio has been \u201crebuilding\u201d the life he had before leaving for the United States. \u201cI\u2019m working in a family business and living with my family, whom I missed a lot,\u201d he says.  <\/p>\n\n<p>However, he says he is aware of the FSLN\u2019s surveillance\u2014both of him and of others he knows who were also deported. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cPatrols are constantly passing by my house, and I know they assigned party members to keep an eye on me, because a friend who works for them told me,\u201d he explains.<br\/><\/p>\n\n<p>Most <a href=\"https:\/\/confidencial.digital\/migrantes\/hombres-jovenes-y-con-pocos-anos-en-ee-uu-asi-es-el-perfil-de-los-nicas-deportados\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nicaraguans deported from the United States are men between 20 and 40 years old<\/a>, and had spent fewer than five years in the U.S., according to data extracted and analyzed by <strong>CONFIDENCIAL<\/strong> from the Deportation Data Project.<\/p>\n\n<p>The same data shows that <a href=\"https:\/\/confidencial.digital\/migrantes\/mas-de-3000-nicas-detenidos-en-ee-uu-en-primeros-seis-meses-del-gobierno-de-trump\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">most Nicaraguan migrants did not have criminal records,<\/a> but were deported for lacking legal status to live in the United States. <\/p>\n\n<p>Nearly half of those deported in 2025 had migrated to the United States in 2022\u2014the year Nicaragua experienced an unprecedented wave of migration to the U.S.<br\/><\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cI think what worries Rosario Murillo is not a military attack from the United States, but rather infiltration\u2014that deportees like us might be people trained to create chaos and spark protests,\u201d <em>Ignacio<\/em> says.<\/p>\n\n<p>In his neighborhood, friends and relatives are constantly \u201cchecking up\u201d on what <em>Ignacio<\/em> does or says. \u201cI think I\u2019m aware that this is something I\u2019ve earned, at least until their paranoia passes\u2014or maybe it\u2019s permanent. But if you\u2019ve done nothing wrong, you have nothing to fear,\u201d he insists. <strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The work of investigating deportees has been intense,&#8221; says R\u00f3ger, a public official at the Civil Registry. He details that the requests are constant, at least every two weeks. \u201cWe\u2019re told to find out whether they are actually Nicaraguan, whether they are registered, and to gather all available information about these individuals,\u201d he says. For [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":185804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_eb_data_table":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15445,15446],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-nation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inside the \u201cextreme surveillance\u201d of Nicaraguans deported from the U.S.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nearly 10,000 Nicaraguans have been deported to Nicaragua between 2025 and March 2026. Government officials say they are ordered to investigate them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/confidencial.digital\/en\/nation\/rosario-murillo-orders-extreme-surveillance-of-nicaraguans-deported-from-the-united-states\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rosario Murillo Orders \u201cExtreme Surveillance\u201d of Nicaraguans Deported From the United States\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nearly 10,000 Nicaraguans have been deported to Nicaragua between 2025 and March 2026. 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